Getting Minerals You Need
Table below is a handy guide to foods that provide the minerals and trace elements your body needs. This chart is the easy way to figure out which foods (and how much) provide at least 25 percent of the recommended dietary allowance (RDA) for healthy adults ages 25 to 50.
No muss, no fuss, no calculators. Just photocopy these pages and stick them on the fridge. What an easy way to eat right! Wait! One more important note: When you see “men” or “women” in the following chart, it means “men and women ages 25 to 50” — unless otherwise noted.
Food | Serving |
CALCIUM and PHOSPHORUS | RDA: Calcium — men and women 1,000 mg RDA: Phosphorus — men and women 700 mg |
Breads, cereals, grains | |
Bran muffin, English muffin | 2 whole |
Vegetables | |
Dairy products | |
Natural Gruyère, Romano, Swiss, Parmesan cheeses | 1 ounce |
Processed cheddar or Swiss cheeses | 1½ ounces |
Natural blue, brick, Camembert, feta, Gouda, Monterey, mozzarella, Muenster, provolone, Roquefort cheeses | 2 ounces |
Ricotta cheese | ½ cup |
Ice cream/ice milk | 1 cup |
Milk — all varieties, including chocolate | 1 cup |
Yogurt — all varieties | 1 cup (8 ounces) |
Other | |
Tofu | ½ cup, cubed |
MAGNESIUM | RDA: Men 400-420 mg,* women 310-320 mg* |
Breads, cereals, grains | |
Bread — whole wheat | 4 slices |
Bran muffin, English muffin, pita — whole wheat | 2 whole |
Cold cereal | 2 ounces |
Vegetables | |
Artichoke | 2 medium |
Black-eyed peas, chickpeas, soybeans, white beans (dry, cooked) | 1 cup |
Dairy products | |
Milk — chocolate, made with skim milk | 2 cups |
Yogurt — plain nonfat | 2 cups |
Other | |
Nuts and seeds | 2 tbsp. |
Tofu | ½ cup cubed |
IRON | RDA: Men 8 mg, women 18 mg, 8 mg* |
Breads, cereals, grains | |
Bagel, bran muffin, pita | 2 whole |
Farina, oatmeal — instant, fortified | 1⁄3 cup |
Cold cereal | 1 ounce |
Fruits | |
Apricots (dried, cooked) | 1 cup |
Vegetables | |
Black-eyed peas, chickpeas, lentils, red and white beans (dried, cooked) Soybeans (cooked) | 1 cup |
Meat, poultry, fish | ½ cup |
Liver — beef, pork | 3 ounces |
Liver — chicken, turkey | 1 cup, diced |
Clams (raw) — meat only | 3–4 ounces |
Oysters (raw) — meat only | 1–2 ounces |
Other | |
Pine nuts, seeds — pumpkin or squash | 4 tbsp. |
ZINC | RDA: Men 11 mg, women 8 mg |
Breads, cereals, grains | |
Cold cereals — fortified | 2 ounces |
Meat, poultry, fish | |
Beef — all varieties, lean | 3 ounces |
Lamb — all varieties, lean | 3 ounces |
Tongue (braised) | 3 ounces |
Veal — roast, lean only | 3 ounces |
Chicken (no skin) | 2 legs |
Oysters | 3 ounces |
Dairy products | |
Yogurt — all varieties | 2 cups |
Other | |
Seeds — pumpkin or squash | 4 tbsp. |
COPPER | AI: Men and women 900 mg. |
Breads, cereals, grains | |
Barley (cooked) | 1⁄3 cup |
Bran muffin, English muffin, pita | 2 whole |
Fruits | |
Prunes (dried, cooked) | 1 cup |
Vegetables | |
Black-eyed peas, lentils, soybeans (cooked) | 1 cup |
Meat, poultry, fish | |
Liver — beef, calf | 3 ounces |
Liver — chicken, turkey | ½ cup, diced |
Crabmeat, lobster, oysters, shrimp | 3 ounces |
Other | |
Almonds, Brazil nuts, cashews, hazelnuts/filberts, peanuts, pistachios, walnuts, mixed nuts | 4 tbsp. |
Seeds — pumpkin, sesame, squash, sunflower | 4 tbsp. |
*The lower numbers are for people age 19-30; the higher numbers, for people age 31+. Good Sources of Nutrients (Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Agriculture/Human Nutrition Service, 1990); Nutritive Value of Food (Washington, D.C.: USDA, 1991); DRI reports 1998-2004
Did you notice something missing from this list? Right you are. There are no entries for the essential trace elements chromium, fluoride, iodine, molybdenum, and selenium, because a healthful, varied diet provides sufficient quantities of these nutrients. Iodized salt and fluoridated water are extra insurance.