Egg Free Diet
We tend to forget that a lot of food contain egg. They show up in all kinds of goodies. Puddings, cakes, pancakes and waffles all contain eggs. And eggs are the stuff noodles, custards and mayonnaise are made of. Eggs show up in ice cream and marshmallows. Occasionally, eggs are even used to make root bear foam.
Like those allergic to milk, people allergic to eggs may be sensitive to only a part of the food: in this case, either the white or the yolk. (white are usually the problem). The method of cooking also makes a difference. Some people can tolerate hard cooked eggs, but not soft boiled.
Others can cook their eggs until they’re tough as golf balls and still be allergic. Very rarely, a person is so sensitive to eggs that he or she can’t tolerate chicken either. Another egg related product – vaccines grown on egg cultures – should also be approached cautiously if you’re allergic to eggs. (ask your physician about a vaccine’s base if you are allergic to eggs).
So what can you eat, if not eggs? Plenty. Practically all meat and vegetables. Potatoes. Rice. Fruit. (The table gives a complete egg free diet). Watch out for code words for eggs on food labels: vitellin, ovotellin, livetin, ovomucin and albumin.
Food Category | Foods You Can Eat, unless Allergic | Foods to Avoid |
Meat, poultry and fish | Beef, veal, lamb, pork, chicken, turkey, Cornish hens, fish*, seafood, nuts, nut butters | Any meat mixtures containing eggs (croquettes, hamburgers, meatballs, meat loaves, timbales) |
Dairy products | Milk, all cheese | Any cheese mixtures containing eggs; ice cream and sherbet |
Eggs | Eggs (yolk or white) in any form; powdered eggs | |
Grain products | All cereals | |
Most breads and rolls; french bread, unless glazed with egg white (read labels) | Any bread containing eggs or glazed with egg white; pancakes, muffins (unless egg free), waffles; pretzels | |
Breaded foods or foods coated with batter | ||
Noodles, pasta | ||
Soups | All soups not containing egg as a thickener or cleared with egg | Bouillon, consomme, egg drop soup, noodle soup |
Vegetables | Fresh or frozen vegetables are recommended, although canned are allowed* | Vegetable soufflés |
Fruit | Fresh, frozen or dried fruit is preferred, but canned is allowed* | |
Fats and oils | All | |
Desserts | All that do not contain eggs (read labels) | Cakes, cookies, ices, icings, doughnuts, pudding powder, custards macaroons, meringues, cream pies; sauces, puddings or gelatin desserts made with egg |
Beverages | Most (fruit juice, most carbonated beverages) | Eggnog: wine or coffee clarified with egg whites; Ovaltine |
Condiments and seasonings | Herbs, spices | Mayonnaise, hollandaise sauce, tartar sauce, boiled dressing |
Miscellaneous | Wheat free, corn free baking powder (see recipe in box, Cooking without Wheat, in this chapter) | Commercial baking powder |
Source: Adapted from Basics of Food Allergy, by James C. Breneman (Springfield, III.: Charles C Thomas, 1978).
* See also sections on sulfur additives and sugar.
A word about egg substitutes: so many of these products contain other highly allergic substances and additives – notably yellow food dye – that we can’t recommended them. You may end up trading one allergy for another.